Ovarian Cancer Awareness Day, observed annually on 8th May, is a crucial day dedicated to raising awareness about ovarian cancer, a disease that can go undetected until it has progressed to an advanced stage. This day aims to educate the public about the symptoms, risk factors, and the importance of early detection, while also supporting those affected by the disease.

Understanding Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer originates in the ovaries, the reproductive glands found only in females. It is the fifth most common cause of cancer-related deaths among women, making it a significant health concern. The disease is often referred to as a “silent killer” because its symptoms can be vague and mistaken for other common conditions, leading to a delay in diagnosis.

Common symptoms of ovarian cancer

The most common symptoms of ovarian cancer are:

Pain

You might have pain or discomfort in:

• your tummy (abdomen)
• the area between your hip bones (pelvis)
• your back – although this is less common

Swollen tummy

Feeling bloated or an increase in the size of your tummy that doesn’t go away can be a symptom of ovarian cancer.

Loss of appetite

You might feel full quickly when you eat. Or you may not feel like eating.

Urinary changes

You may need to pee more often, or have to go more urgently.

Ovarian cysts

Many women have cysts on their ovaries. These are fluid filled sacks. They are not usually cancerous. Sometimes they cause symptoms similar to ovarian cancer.

Most ovarian cysts will go away on their own, but some people need treatment to remove them. You should have tests if the cysts:

• don’t go away on their own
• are unusually large
• cause symptoms
• develop when you are past your menopause

Risk Factors for ovarian cancer

Risk factors for ovarian cancer include age (most common in women over 50), family history of ovarian or breast cancer, genetic mutations (such as BRCA1 and BRCA2), and certain reproductive history factors.

The Importance of Early Detection

Early detection of ovarian cancer significantly improves the chances of successful treatment. Unfortunately, there is no reliable screening test for ovarian cancer, which is why awareness of the symptoms and risk factors is so important. Women experiencing persistent symptoms should consult their healthcare provider for further evaluation.

Statistics of Ovarian Cancer

Here are some key statistics about ovarian cancer:

• It is estimated that 7,500 women are diagnosed with ovarian cancer every year.
• Approximately 4142 women are expected to die from ovarian cancer very year.
• Approximately 20% of ovarian cancers are related to hereditary gene faults.
• 45% of women with ovarian cancer survive beyond 5 years.

What is Ovarian Cancer Awareness Day?

Ovarian Cancer Awareness Day is a time to support those who have been diagnosed with the disease. This can include offering emotional support, helping with daily tasks, or participating in fundraising events to support research and treatment advancements.

There are several ways to get involved and support ovarian cancer awareness:

• Educate Yourself and Others: Learn about the symptoms and risk factors of ovarian cancer and share this information with friends and family.
• Participate in Events: Join or organise local events such as walks, runs, or educational seminars to raise awareness and funds for ovarian cancer research.
• Support Research: Donate to organisations dedicated to ovarian cancer research and support services for patients and their families.
• Wear Teal: Teal is the color associated with ovarian cancer awareness. Wearing teal on May 8th can help spark conversations and spread awareness.